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The Topical Issues in Experts Activities
Škoch, Petr ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Telec, Ivo (advisor)
The Diploma thesis deals with general issues in the environment of Czech expertise from the view of ordinary experts. The study fosuses on a critical analysis of expert activities with special regards to remuneration issues, timing of expert fees, expertise, experts‘ inauguration and dismissal from a post and cooperation with government authorities. The methodology used is an array of reactions by experts to individual and specific points, which are then evaluated and possible methods of solution are proposed. The end of the thesis statistically summarises all problems in a graph and highlights the most critical ones.
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System analysis of braking truck - trailer combination
Haring, Andrej ; Kubjatko,, Tibor (referee) ; Řehák,, Miloslav (referee) ; Semela, Marek (advisor)
The dissertation deals with the issue of braking of articulated vehicles, especially articulated vehicles consisting of a tractor and a semi-trailer. This configuration was chosen with regard to the number of accidents and their consequences, and often also does not suit the technical condition of the tractor and semi-trailer, which is closely related to the safety of operation of these combinations. In the case of road accidents, the consequences are often very serious, whether it is personal injury or material damage. Investigating these accidents is a relatively demanding process, requiring a high degree of expertise as well as the necessary technical equipment. In contrast to these requirements, the availability of sources from which the necessary information can be drawn is relatively low. The available resources are mostly in a foreign language and are usually solutions to partial problems, not systemically comprehensive literature. Therefore, it is possible to say a "constant demand" for the available professional literature dealing with issues related to the solution of traffic accidents not only of combinations of vehicles, but of commercial vehicles as a whole. From the point of view of the importance, or topicality of needs arising from expert practice, the dissertation is thematically focused on braking of combinations of vehicles. There are several key reasons to focus on articulated vehicles. First of all, this is due to the specific character of the vehicle itself, which consists of two communication-linked brake systems. Other reasons are that the information contained in the dissertation, whether it is descriptive information, assessment of the technical condition of the systems, or the measurement results themselves, can be partially or even fully used for stand-alone towing vehicles or trailers. However, not all problems related to this issue can be solved within the dissertation. Therefore, in the dissertation, significant influences are selected, the solution of which, given the frequency and severity, the author considers essential. From the title of the dissertation it follows that this is a system analysis of the braking of combinations of vehicles. The system concept of solving a problem situation and selected problems are a guarantee that really essential parameters are selected within the content possibilities and scope of the dissertation and the system approach to their solution allows a "general" application in solving similar problems. The aim of the dissertation is a system analysis of the influence of selected parameters on the overall braking effect and stability of commercial vehicle combinations, analysis of input parameters on the decision logic of electronic brake system control unit, where procedures but also conclusions can be applied in similar cases with similar input parameters and decision criteria. Another partial goal is to develop a framework methodology for determining the technical condition of individual components of brake systems of commercial vehicles, which will be possible to apply especially in trucks, where electronically controlled systems are installed. Here, too, a systemic concept is applied, which will enable a wider use of this methodology.
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Code Ownership Research in Large Organization
Šimonek, Jan ; Rychlý, Marek (referee) ; Kreslíková, Jitka (advisor)
This master's thesis is about code ownership in software projects and creating a tool that would improve cooperation by identifying code owners. The theoretical foundation for code ownership starts from Extreme Programming, explaining models of code ownership and the impact of code ownership on cooperation among teams and team members. The concept is demonstrated on a concrete software firm, where a potential for improvement is identified. The potential is exploited by a software tool, which is designed in the this thesis. The tool is capable of identifying code owners and experts for specific areas in the code based on data gathered from a version control system. The resulting information is made easily accessible. The tool is used to conduct a code ownership research in several projects, which allows me to confirm accuracy of the results. Usability and benefits of the tool is discussed in the final chapter.
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The problems of judicial expertise in criminal proceedings
Dostálová, Kateřina ; Šelleng, Dalibor (advisor) ; Hořák, Jaromír (referee)
The problems of judicial expertise in criminal proceedings Abstract The diploma thesis focuses on forensic expertise and the current state of the subjects performing expert activities in the Czech Republic. Its aim is to prove empirically that the number of experts is insufficient. The thesis also focuses on possible problems that may arise in connection with the absence of experts, expert offices and expert institutes not only in practice but also in the court proceedings themselves. In order to comprehensively identify the state of expert subjects, the thesis uses analytical, normative and empirical approaches of scientific research using mainly static methods and qualitative interviews. The outflow of forensic experts is a long-term phenomenon. The current number of experts is the lowest in the last 20 years. At the same time, the list of experts includes fields and sectors in which no expert is registered. Their absence is reflected, for example, in the need for more frequent use of ad hoc experts, which can be problematic. It has a negative impact on the right to a fair trial, in particular on the so-called 'equality of arms', as only public authorities can bring in persons performing one-off expert activities. There is also a problem of undermining the professionalisation of expertise, as ad hoc...
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SMV-2022-51: ABBrob-expertise
Mrňa, Libor
Consulting and training in the field of laser performance technologies - assessment of the technology of a robotic workplace for laser cutting of plastic products in the company Atrea.
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Evolution of information warfare expert environment in Czechia
Čičmanec, Martin ; Střítecký, Vít (advisor) ; Ludvík, Jan (referee)
As the tensions between Russia and the West had grown, so had the intensity of hybrid warfare operations, such as Russian disinformation campaigns. These campaigns have contributed to the current polarization of societies not only in the USA, but also in many EU countries and have prompted Western societies to seek appropriate ways to defend themselves against information warfare. Over the last decade, a colourful community of experts developed, empowered to identify specific threats and propose solutions. This study explores how the growing securitization of disinformation affects the development of security expertise in Czechia. Sociological methods, social network analysis, and social capital were applied to uncover and analyze a network of security experts focused on information warfare. SNA allowed mapping both networks of crucial organizers and experts, their social relations, and professional backgrounds. The analyses showed ongoing dynamic development of the network characterized by growing complexity and fragmentation. However, the network is united in its stance on opposing pro-Russian influences. As the network developed, new topics and experts with professional backgrounds emerged. Nevertheless, think tanks remain recognized as both key experts and organizers, drawing their expertise...
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The Expertise of Political Parties on the Example of Presidental Elections in the Czech Republic
Formáčková, Monika ; Novotný, Vilém (advisor) ; Linek, Lukáš (referee)
The Diploma Thesis is based on the Case study of the direct election of the President of the Czech Republic. Due to this Case study it examines expertise of the Czech political parties. Is there any expertise in political parties represented in the Parliament of the Czech Republic? Why analytical capacities have (or not have) influence on policy decisions? In theoretical concept including democracy, policy work, expert capacities, elections etc. the Thesis examines the relationship between the expertise of political parties and enactment of the direct presidential elections.
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Czech political parties and their policy-related expertise in field of eGovernment
Ježek, Jaroslav ; Novotný, Vilém (advisor) ; Witz, Petr (referee)
E-government belongs to one of the fastest evolving part of public administration in the whole world. Political parties should have enough quantity of information and materials to make E-government enough efective and friendly for end users - citizens. These kind of informations parties have from expert committees, which are representing policy-related expertise. This paper is focused on czech political parties and their policy-related expertise in field of eGovernment. The paper is based on case study, which explore five political parties: ČSSD, KDU-ČSL, KSČM, ODS and TOP 09. The paper describes creation of expert committees, who are the members of committees, what kind of information they work with and how are the outputs of their work used.
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Expert knowledge of polical parties in field of education policy
Stanzel, Jiří ; Novotný, Vilém (advisor) ; Mouralová, Magdalena (referee)
Political parties are no more simply mediators between the civic society and state. It is also expected, that they are capable to product such solutions, that are based on expert knowledge and could be applied responsibly. The educational policy is one of the traditional parts of public policy, which requires complex and long-term solutions. The sources of expertise of political parties play a key role in form of knowledge and information required for such responsible decisions. Many remits same as financing of primary and secondary education were delegated from state control to regional administration due to administrational reform. The increase of power assumes expansion of expertise of political parties on regional level. The paper is focused on sources of expert knowledge of political parties (ČSSD, KSČM, TOP 09) in Prague. It describes mechanisms of generating expert knowledge for educational policy, mostly the character and nature of work of regional expert commissions. Who are the members of these commissions? What is their source of being experts? What kinds of information they work with? How is their work applied in a practice? These are the main questions of this study.
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